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HMAC-SHA512

所有交易类请求(cash-in、cash-out、refund、webhooks)均需要 HMAC-SHA512 签名,以保证载荷的完整性和真实性。

工作原理

  1. 将请求体序列化为 JSON
  2. 使用您的 client_secret 作为密钥生成 HMAC-SHA512 签名
  3. 将小写十六进制格式的签名放在 hmac 头中发送

API 重新计算哈希并使用恒定时间比较(constant-time comparison)与收到的值进行比对,防止通过时序攻击逐字节推断签名。

HMAC-SHA512 与 Webhook SHA256

API 使用 HMAC-SHA512 来验证您发送的请求。Owem Pay 发送的 Webhook 使用 HMAC-SHA256 进行签名(头 X-Owem-Signature)。它们是不同的算法 -- 各有其使用场景。详见 Webhooks 了解 Webhook 签名验证。

必需的请求头

AuthorizationApiKey {client_id}:{client_secret}
Content-Typeapplication/json
hmac十六进制格式的 HMAC-SHA512 签名

示例

JavaScript (Node.js)

javascript
const crypto = require('crypto');

const body = JSON.stringify({
  amount: 3000,
  pix_key: "12345678901",
  pix_key_type: "cpf",
  description: "Pagamento"
});

const hmac = crypto
  .createHmac('sha512', 'sk_seu-client-secret')
  .update(body)
  .digest('hex');

// 作为请求头发送: hmac: {value}

Python

python
import hmac
import hashlib
import json

body = json.dumps({
    "amount": 3000,
    "pix_key": "12345678901",
    "pix_key_type": "cpf",
    "description": "Pagamento"
})

signature = hmac.new(
    b"sk_seu-client-secret",
    body.encode("utf-8"),
    hashlib.sha512
).hexdigest()

PHP

php
$body = json_encode([
    'amount' => 3000,
    'pix_key' => '12345678901',
    'pix_key_type' => 'cpf',
    'description' => 'Pagamento'
]);

$hmac = hash_hmac('sha512', $body, 'sk_seu-client-secret');

Java

java
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

String body = "{\"amount\":3000,\"pix_key\":\"12345678901\",\"pix_key_type\":\"cpf\",\"description\":\"Pagamento\"}";
String secret = "sk_seu-client-secret";

Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA512");
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(), "HmacSHA512");
mac.init(keySpec);
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(body.getBytes());

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : hash) {
    sb.append(String.format("%02x", b));
}
String hmac = sb.toString();

C#

csharp
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

var body = "{\"amount\":3000,\"pix_key\":\"12345678901\",\"pix_key_type\":\"cpf\",\"description\":\"Pagamento\"}";
var secret = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("sk_seu-client-secret");

using var hmacSha512 = new HMACSHA512(secret);
var hash = hmacSha512.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body));
var hmac = BitConverter.ToString(hash).Replace("-", "").ToLower();

Bash (curl)

bash
BODY='{"amount":3000,"pix_key":"12345678901","pix_key_type":"cpf","description":"Pagamento"}'
SECRET="sk_seu-client-secret"

HMAC=$(echo -n "$BODY" | openssl dgst -sha512 -hmac "$SECRET" | awk '{print $2}')

curl -X POST https://api.owem.com.br/api/external/pix/cash-out \
  -H "Authorization: ApiKey $CLIENT_ID:$CLIENT_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "hmac: $HMAC" \
  -d "$BODY"

验证

API 将收到的 HMAC 与请求体进行验证。如果签名不匹配:

json
{
  "worked": false,
  "detail": "Invalid HMAC signature"
}

重要提示

  • 请求体必须与发送时完全一致(相同的 JSON 序列化)
  • API Key 的 client_secret 即为 HMAC 密钥
  • 签名必须为小写十六进制格式
  • 比较采用恒定时间方式 -- 无法通过时序推断签名

Owem Pay Instituição de Pagamento — ISPB 37839059